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5 Tips on How To Increase Your Plan Participation

Setting up a retirement plan for your organization was no small task. Then to see a lack of participation in your plan could be discouraging. Unfortunately just because you have provided the plan, that doesn’t mean your employees will just automatically participate in it. Here at Envoy, we want to see your plan succeed so here are 5 tips you can use to help increase your plan participation!

1. Automatic Enrollment

Choosing to automatically enroll all new employees in your retirement plan can dramatically improve your participation rates. According to the Center for Retirement Research (CRR) at Boston College, in one study of automatic enrollment, participation increased by 50 percent, with the largest gains among younger and lower-paid employees. While auto-enrolled employees are allowed to opt-out of the retirement plan, most generally stay enrolled. Another recent Vanguard survey of 8,900 small business retirement plans found a dramatic effect of automatic enrollment on employee participation rates: 83% with automatic enrollment versus 58% without. 

2. Adopt Auto-Escalation

Plans that use auto-escalation automatically increase their participants’ contribution rate every year, typically by one percent. Over time, that can significantly improve savings rates among workers. The Center of Retirement Research cites a 2013 study of Danish workers that the majority of workers who experienced automatic increases simply accepted them, and savings rates dramatically increased. Also when the assets get in the plan get bigger everyone benefits with lower costs. 

3. Provide Target-date Investment Products

Investing is complicated, and many employees don’t want to take the time to learn how to manage their portfolios. Target-date strategies automatically adjust an employee’s investment allocations over time, shifting them to a more conservative asset mix as the target date (typically retirement) approaches. Target-date funds have increased in popularity in recent years due to their ease of use. 

4. The Employer’s Match

One of the best ways to motivate participation is with “free” money. The Employer’s Contribution Match is essentially that. In fact, if your employees are not taking advantage of your contribution match they are throwing away free money. We highly recommend constantly reminding your employees of your match, especially after they become eligible. 

5. Offer Loan & Hardship Withdrawal

Allowing loans and hardship withdrawal options in your retirement plan is another way to increase participation. Many employees may choose not to participate because they think their contributions will be stuck in a retirement plan until they retire. However, by offering loans and hardship withdrawal options you give your participants more flexibility and ease of mind. If you offer loans and hardship withdrawal options remember to consistently remind your employees of this benefit. 

While there are many more tips to help increase your plan participation, these 5 are some of our best ones. However, nothing can is better than constant communication with your employees reminding them to participate in your plan and to do it as soon as possible!

Do You Need Some Help?

Envoy Financial has numerous support options. For general questions about your account, please contact our service team at (888) 879-1376. You can also access FREE education tools, resources, and more at EnvoyFinancial.com. Plus, Envoy's help center is available online at any time. If you would like to review your investments, you can schedule a meeting with a licensed advisor. 

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What is the Difference Between Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) and Biblically Responsible Investing (BRI)?  

What is the Difference Between Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) and Biblically Responsible Investing (BRI)?  

Socially responsible investing and biblically responsible investing are both guided by values and ethics. That said, those values and priorities are often quite different. But there’s a good reason that biblically responsible investing, in particular, is exploding at the moment. It is allowing millions of Christians worldwide to finally (and easily) invest with a core fundamental belief: all money is God’s money–we’re merely stewards of it.

Why CalSavers May Not Be a Good Option for Your Ministry Retirement Plan

What is CalSavers?

In 2019, CalSavers was implemented as a mandatory retirement program for all California employers. This program is required for any employer who does not offer an employer-sponsored retirement plan and has five or more employees. While some exceptions are surfacing, it is clear that a Faith-Driven plan under your control and reflecting your values is a better alternative, the best option.

So should you sign up forCalSavers or should you find another retirement plan provider?

Your Ministry Has Unique Retirement Plan Needs

As a current or prospective retirement plan sponsor, you may feel pressure to find the right retirement plan for your employees. However, most secular retirement plan vendors do not understand the unique needs and opportunities available to ministries. Additional priorities include a low-cost plan, Faith-Driven investments, reduced or minimal administrative responsibilities and great advisory support for you and your staff.

That’s where Envoy Financial can help.

For almost three decades, Envoy has solely focused on the distinct retirement needs of those in ministry. We are uniquely qualified to help establish a retirement plan that will fit your ministry’s needs.

Why is Envoy a Good Fit for Your Ministry?

  • Receive personal support and advice. Envoy staff understands the unique opportunities and challenges that ministries face since we’ve been there. Most of the Envoy staff has a ministry background, having actively served in church and mission ministries.  We understand you!

     

  • Envoy has designed a retirement plan that fits the needs of your ministry. This includes multiple investment options such as Mutual Funds, ETvFs, and Biblically Responsible Investment options (those that avoid supporting abortion, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, and war products).

  • Learn about the significant benefits and advantages 403(b) plans provide for ministries.

  • Talk to a licensed expert who can help you understand one of the greatest tax benefits for ministers,The Minister’s Housing Allowance. If you qualify for this allowance, we will help you take advantage of it.

To learn more about Envoy, read about our retirement plan outcomes or contact one of our service members.

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Mandatory Retirement Plans for the State of California

What is CalSavers?

In 2019, CalSavers was implemented as a mandatory retirement program for all California employers. Over the next three years, this program will become required for:

  • any employer who does not offer an employee sponsored retirement plan, and

  • any employer who has five or more employees.

Once an employer signs up for CalSavers, their employees are automatically enrolled into a Roth IRA and make contributions from their paycheck.

Does an Organization have to use CalSavers?

No. CalSavers is one option, but you can choose whatever retirement plan provider/option you think best. If you’re a California employer who does not offer an employee sponsored retirement plan, has five or more employees, and is not exempt, you will need to find a retirement plan that suits your organization. For example, Envoy Financial specializes in retirement plans for those in ministry.

Can Employers Contribute to Calsavers?

No. Employers are not allowed to contribute.

The Employer’s Role in CalSavers

The employers must remain neutral about the plan. This means that they should not encourage or discourage employees to join the plan. They also may not provide contribution advice, answer any questions about the plan, help with investment decisions, or process distributions.

When an employer signs up for the plan, they hand over their employee’s information to CalSavers and are not available to employees for any advice or counsel. CalSavers is the only one who provides retirement planning information, and explains all options. 

With CalSaved, your Faith-Based organization has access to experts in Faith-Driven retirement planning plus advice and counsel.

The Employee’s Role in CalSavers

CalSavers is an automatic enrollment program, which means that employees must be automatically enrolled unless they choose to opt out.

The employee must choose their level of involvement in the plan.

  • If they don’t decide, or don’t respond, they will be automatically enrolled in the plan within 30 days.

  • They may choose to change their investment options from a secular target-dated fund to one of the 4 limited options available.    

  • California law requires that CalSavers invite the employee to join the plan every two years if they opt out initially.

When an employee leaves their job, they can remain in the plan.

Retirement Plan Options for Ministry Employers in California

California Employers Are Now Required to Offer Retirement Plans

California employers are now required to offer retirement plans for their employees. This law was put in place to force everyone into a State-Run retirement plan. While some exceptions are surfacing, it is clear that a Faith-Driven plan under your control and reflecting your values is a better alternative, the best option.

This leaves California employers with two options:

  1. They can sign up for CalSavers, or

  2. They can sign up for a different retirement plan.

Serving the Unique Retirement Needs of Those in Ministry

Finding the right retirement plan for your ministry can be overwhelming. You want an easy to administer, low-cost plan with great performance, participation, and support. And, all this from a provider you can trust. So where do you start? How do you know which retirement plan is best for your ministry

  1. Is matching my values with my investments important?

  2. Can I improve my current plan?

  3. Can I put a Faith-Driven Retirement Plan in place?

CalSavers offers a very basic plan with limited options and no Faith-Driven Investments, and does not specialize in providing retirement plans and expertise for those in ministry. That’s where Envoy Financial is different.

For almost three decades, Envoy has solely focused on the unique retirement needs of those in ministry by providing affordable retirement plans so everyone can invest well. In addition, several of Envoy’s staff have served with churches and in the mission field.

If you are a ministry employer in California, we encourage you to find a retirement plan provider that understands your unique needs and can help you create a retirement plan that you will be proud of. To learn more about Envoy Financial or to speak to a member of our team, visit our website at EnvoyFinancial.com.

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Is The Minister’s Housing Allowance Taxable?

You’re a minister and you’re currently receiving the Minister’s Housing Allowance. But you’re getting ready to file taxes and need to know if this Housing Allowance is considered income.

Let’s start with the basics.

What is the Minister’s Housing Allowance?

The Minister's Housing Allowance is a great tax benefit—and a great financial benefit—for those who are licensed, ordained, or commissioned as a Minister. The amount of the housing allowance must be approved by your Church Board and must be recorded in written form.

Pastors who qualify for the Minister’s Housing Allowance should request a written statement from their church for the fair market rental value of their home (home, furniture, and utilities) or the annual housing expenses required for maintaining a home.

Is The Minister’s Housing Allowance Taxable?

When the approved amount of compensation is determined to be a Housing Allowance, that amount is not taxed by either the federal or state taxing authorities.

In other words, the Minister’s Housing Allowance can be excluded from your gross income when filing your taxes (permitted by Section 107 of the Internal Revenue Code).

This amount is not a deduction from your income—it is an amount of income not reported. A housing allowance is never deducted because it is never reported as income in the first place. However, the pastor is required to include any excess housing allowance as income on their Form 1040.

Pastors can exclude an amount from federal and state income taxes that is the lowest of the following options:

  • A church-designated housing allowance

  • The amount used to provide a home

  • The fair rental value of the residence (home, furnishings, utilities)

The housing allowance payments must be used the same year that they are received.

Note, it does not reduce your Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA) taxes. When a portion of compensation is received as housing allowance, federal and state taxes are directly reduced, but SECA taxes are not.

Housing Allowance During Retirement

The Housing Allowance comes into play again during retirement. The determined amount of Housing allowance, during retirement, can be used to reduce or eliminate any income tax tied to the distribution from a 403(b)(9) Church Plan. The net result is that your retirement dollars will go up to 25% further because of the Housing Allowance benefit. Please note if you roll your 403(b)(9) funds to an IRA or 401(k) you will lose this benefit.

For more on taxable housing allowance, visit the IRS website.

Envoy Financial does not offer legal or tax advice and encourages that you consult with a lawyer and/or professional tax advisor for personalized tax advice.




What is a 403(b) Retirement Plan?

A 403(b) retirement plan:

  • Is typically established by not-for-profit 501(c)(3) employers, hospitals, self-employed ministers, and public education organizations.

  • Allows eligible employees to make salary reduction contributions into the plan on a pre-tax and/or after-tax (Roth) basis. 

If the contributions are pre-tax, earnings within a 403(b) plan accrue on a tax-deferred basis. If they are after-tax (Roth), earnings within a 403(b) plan accrue on a tax-free basis. Certain restrictions apply.

Role of the Employer

Employers offering a 403(b) plan may make employer matching or employer basic (non-elective) contributions to the plan on behalf of the eligible employees. 

As a general rule, the administration associated with a 403(b) plan is less involved than the administration of a 401(k) plan. 

While 401(k) retirement plans are generally subject to ERISA, 403(b) plans sponsored by church plans and governmental plans are exempt from ERISA. Such plans are commonly referred to as Non-ERISA plans.

Non-ERISA 403(b) plans do not involve employer contributions and involve voluntary plan participation only. If an employer chooses to make contributions to an employee 403(b) account, they are subject to ERISA guidelines.

403(b) Plans for Christian Ministries

Today 403(b) retirement plans provide significant benefits and advantages for ministries.

Since Christian ministries often have unique needs, it's important to tailor the retirement plan to those needs. It's also crucial to be aware of, and benefit from, the tax code and the Department of Labor rules.

Some Benefits of a 403(b) Retirement Plan

  • Most plan sponsors are not aware of the specific 403(b)(9) church retirement plan rule that makes the minister's voluntary contributions pre-SECA tax in addition to state and federal income tax.

  • A Roth 403(b) retirement plan allows missionaries abroad to contribute to a Roth 403(b) resulting in tax-free growth and distribution. A Roth 403(b) is an outstanding savings vehicle for your employees. Are you offering both a 403(b) and a Roth 403(b) plan? This is just one example.

Learn more about Church Retirement Plans.


Interested in learning more about 403(b) retirement plans? Contact Envoy Financial and one of our specialists would be happy to speak with you.

3 Simple Steps That You Should Take for Easier Retirement Plan Administration

3 Simple Steps That You Should Take for Easier Retirement Plan Administration

Is your retirement plan too complex and taking a lot of your time? If it’s too complicated for you, it will definitely be too difficult for your employees to understand. And if it's not easy for them to understand, then you are missing key pieces. Your retirement plan is too valuable not to put the right parts totally in place.

What Are the Requirements to Receive Housing Allowance in Retirement?

In order to receive the Minister's Housing Allowance in retirement, you must be an ordained, licensed, or commissioned minister. 

Each year, you need to provide Envoy Financial with a Housing Allowance Authorization letter from your organization (on letterhead), signed by an authorized individual, and indicating the amount of Housing Allowance approved for the year. The letter must be dated by December 31st of the previous year, but the letter can be handed in later than that.

Whether the minister owns or rents a home, it is essential that his or her employing organization designate a housing allowance. Housing allowances must be:

  • Adopted by the organization board or leadership

  • Recorded in written form (such as minutes)

  • Designated in advance of the calendar year

However, organizations that fail to designate an allowance in advance of a calendar year should do so as soon as possible in the new year. The allowance will operate prospectively.

Also, the minster must spend the allowance on eligible housing expenses during the year in which it was given. 

What You Need to Know About Housing Allowance

  • Housing allowance cannot exceed the lesser of 100% of compensation or actual housing expenses. If you want to take more than your housing allowance limit, then you will be taxed on the extra amount.

  • You can NOT take housing allowance if you roll your money over to an IRA or 401(k). You must keep your money in a 403(b). However, if you get a new job, then you can roll the money back into a 403(b) and have housing allowance eligibility.

  • Housing allowance is excludable from gross income for federal and state income tax purposes but not for self-employment tax purposes. When a portion of compensation is received as housing allowance, federal and state taxes are directly reduced. SECA taxes are not directly reduced.

  • Housing allowance is an exclusion from income permitted by Section 107 of the Internal Revenue Code. It is not a deduction. In other words, a housing allowance is money that is not reported as income. A housing allowance is never deducted because it is never reported as income in the first place. However, the minister is required to include any excess housing allowance as income on their Form 1040.

  • Just to re-iterate, you can exclude an amount from federal and state income taxes that is the lowest of the following options:

    • A church-designated housing allowance

    • Housing expenses, such as mortgage, rent utilities, repairs, etc.

    • The fair rental value of the residence

The rest of the money is subject to federal income taxation.

To learn more about housing allowance, download our FREE Housing Allowance eBook.

Envoy Financial does not offer legal or tax advice and encourages that you consult with a lawyer and/or professional tax advisor for personalized tax advice.



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Minister's Housing Allowance Frequently Asked Questions

What is Housing Allowance for Ministers?

  • A tax benefit for ordained, licensed, or commissioned ministers.

  • A portion of income that is excluded from gross income, and thus is not subject to federal income tax.

  • Gives them the ability to take a portion of money out of their 403b without the 20% mandatory withheld (its possible they may still owe state or SECA taxes).

  • Also referred to as parsonage allowance or rental allowance.

Why does one get Housing Allowance?

The idea is that pastors use their house as part of their regular duties.

Who can take Housing Allowance?

A person who is an ordained, licensed, or commissioned minister.

Is there a limit to the amount of Housing Allowance?

Housing Allowance cannot exceed the lesser of 100% of compensation or actual housing expenses.

What if they want to take more than their Housing Allowance limit?

They can and can even do it on the Housing Allowance form.  But they will be taxed on the extra amount.

What is required to take a Housing Allowance distribution?

You will need to complete a Distribution Authorization Form with our Participant Services. Each year, you need to provide Envoy with a Housing Allowance Authorization letter from your organization, on letterhead, signed by an authorized individual, and indicating the amount of Housing Allowance approved for the year.

Is there a due date on the letter?

The letter must be dated by December 31st of the previous year, but the letter can be handed in later than that.  

Who approves it?    

It must be approved by the board at the church by December 31st of the previous year. 

Is there an age limit?    

Yes, the pastor must be 59 ½ or older to take it from their 403b and avoid the taxes.    

What is the fee?    

$25 for a one-time and $10 a time for a periodic    

What if they are still employed?

Technically they can take it, BUT:

  • They still need to be 59 ½ or older,

  • The plan needs to allow in-service distributions,

We need proof that they are not receiving their housing allowance in other ways (church is paying them the housing allowance).

Can they take Housing Allowance distribution if they rolled over to an IRA or 401(k)?

No, this is why it is important for pastors to keep their money in a 403(b) and not rollover into an IRA or 401(k).

However, if they get a new job, they can roll back into a 403(b), and then have housing allowance eligibility.

How will this look on their tax form?

The total amount taken from the 403b for the year will show up in the “Gross Amount” section, but the amount in the “Taxable Amount” section will be the gross amount minus the housing allowance. So the housing allowance will not show in the taxable amount. The form you will get is a 1099.

Is this money reported as income?

No. The employer does not report it as income. However, the pastor will include any excess housing allowance on their Form 1040.

What is Excess Housing Allowance?

Say in December of the previous year the pastor goes to his board and says that his housing allowance needs for next year will be $12,000. But at the end of the year he adds up his expenses and they were only $11,000. The extra $1,000 would need to be reported as income.

Can they set up a recurring/periodic payment?

Yes, but it if their housing allowance amount changes, the account holder is responsible for letting us know and will need to fill out a new form with a new Housing Allowance letter.

The account holder should also send us a new Housing Allowance letter each year, even if it hasn’t changed.

Can they stop a recurring/periodic payment?

They can call or email us to let us know to stop it.

Are there sample Housing Allowance letters

Yes, have them log on to the web portal and go to the Help/Resource Center > Distribution > Housing Allowance > Scroll down to the bottom.

Where can I look for more tax law info?

Section 107 of the Internal Revenue Code

Can it count towards RMD?

Yes, they can take out their housing allowance without the majority of taxes, and the IRS will see the distribution as an RMD. 

If their RMD is larger than their housing allowance they would need to take out more and it would be taxed like normal.


Housing Allowance: Special Taxation Considerations for Pastors

What is the Minister’s Housing Allowance?

The Minister’s Housing Allowance is one of the greatest tax benefits available to ordained, licensed, or commissioned ministers and comes from Section 107 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Minister’s Housing Allowance—sometimes called Parsonage Allowance—allows ministers to exclude some of their salary from certain taxes.

What Tax Benefits Can Pastor’s Receive?

When an ordained, licensed, or commissioned minister receives a portion of their compensation as housing allowance, that portion is excluded from gross income and therefore not subject to federal income tax. This can represent substantial tax savings for the minister. Also, when an ordained, licensed, or commissioned person retires, a portion of their 403(b)(9) retirement plan distribution can be received as housing allowance, providing additional tax savings in retirement.

Further, the SECA tax owed by those with ministerial status is reduced by the amount contributed to either a Traditional or Roth 403(b)(9) plan. Envoy has extensive experience with housing allowance for ministers and is committed to protecting and ensuring that your tax and retirement plan benefits are truly there for you during your active service years and beyond.

Click here for more Housing Allowance questions and answers.

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